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Elizabeth Reef is a submerged atoll located in the Coral Sea, approximately 600 kilometers east of the Australian coast. The reef is part of the Coral Sea Marine Park and is considered one of the most pristine and remote diving destinations in the world. The atoll is known for its stunning underwater landscapes and diverse marine life, including schools of hammerhead sharks and manta rays.

Elizabeth Reef is a circular reef that rises steeply from the ocean floor to within 10 meters of the surface, forming a natural lagoon in the center. The reef is approximately 15 kilometers in diameter and features a variety of coral formations, including extensive fields of plate and staghorn corals, as well as colorful soft corals and sea fans. These corals provide habitat for an incredible diversity of marine life, including over 300 species of fish, 12 species of sharks, and 5 species of sea turtles.

One of the most iconic species found at Elizabeth Reef is the hammerhead shark, which is known for its distinctive shape and behavior. These sharks can often be seen swimming in schools around the reef, making for a truly unforgettable diving experience. Other species of sharks that can be found at Elizabeth Reef include the whitetip reef shark, the blacktip reef shark, and the occasional tiger shark.

In addition to the sharks, Elizabeth Reef is also home to a variety of other marine life, including manta rays, giant clams, octopuses, and schools of brightly colored fish such as surgeonfish, parrotfish, and angelfish. The reef is also an important feeding ground for sea turtles, which can be seen grazing on the abundant seagrass beds that surround the reef.

Despite its remote location, Elizabeth Reef is a popular destination for recreational divers and snorkelers, who are drawn to the area by its pristine waters, abundant marine life, and spectacular underwater scenery. However, access to the reef is tightly regulated by the Australian government, with strict guidelines in place to minimize the impact of human activities on the marine environment.

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